Bible Study on James 4:1-12

{Quotes from the New International Version}:

“Admonition to Submission”
- As shared by Rev. Don Schink, (C) 2005, 2008
 
People really bristle up big-time whenever they hear the mention of submission, especially if it refers to them!  It goes against the grain of an independent human nature.  I’m not against independence.  In fact, I’m rather independent myself.  When properly directed, it’s a great thing.  But when misdirected, it breeds all sorts of trouble!  It is this troublesome side that James addresses here in chapter four [4]
James's advice for the church goes beyond superficialities.  His goal is to guide the church into holiness in its internal relationships. True spiritual direction challenges as well as comforts.  As such, James does a fine example of this. James is quick to confront sinful motives and evil practices. He is equally clear about the promise of God's grace and the promises that go with it to those who truly seek His best.

   1What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don't they come from your desires that battle within you? 2You want something but don't get it. You kill and covet, but you cannot have what you want. You quarrel and fight. You do not have, because you do not ask God. 3When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.

 

Fights?  Quarrels?  Improper desires?  Who me? Nah, it can’t be!  But then, those who are the biggest offenders are the least likely to recognize, acknowledge, or admit it.  James points out the fruits of such a lifestyle that we can easily recognize - as just the opposite of the submissive heart, - that is, a heart of rebellion!  That’s right, he is actually describing a strong-willed, rebellious, uncompromising heart.  Such ones are definitely not driven by the loving, caring spirit that God admonishes us to abide in.  Rather, the spirit of selfishness, which is just the opposite of the selfless spirit, is what drives such a one and the results are often quite negative, even deadly at times.

 

James is specific and right to the point.  We can’t afford to water down the truth here.  We need to identify and describe the specific offenses that breed negative results, as such.  Unspiritual wisdom, selfish fighting and unkind judging are all too common within our churches. Christians' experience of this is disheartening and disillusioning, undermining the health and vision of our churches.  James teaching of man’s selfishness in the church is to enable us to recognize it for what it is, that is, selfishness and various impure motives.  It brings serious harm to any church when it is left unchecked.  So we need to confront specific sins, while also sharing the precious promises of the grace of God. 

 

We desperately need the grace of God!  As such, any mid-course corrections needed involve [1] self-examination, [2] evaluation of God’s standards, [3] Change of heart and lifestyle behaviors, and [4] reliance on God’s grace.  As such, we can expect positive results and a more peaceful setting in any church, as such, instead of the negative behaviors as described here.

 

 

Questions For Reflection and Direction:

1.      Why is James so adamant in his description of the rebellious heart?

2.      What does he show are the fruits of such a lifestyle?

3.      What is the root desire?

 

   4You adulterous people, don't you know that friendship with the world is hatred toward God? Anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God. 5Or do you think Scripture says without reason that the spirit he caused to live in us envies intensely? [a] 6But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says: “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.”[b]

 

Adulterous?  Yep.   James points out that this is far apart from the healthy, wholesome heart that breeds the right desires and resultant actions.  As such, it results in unfaithfulness of the Lord, as well as inappropriate and unhealthy worldly friendships.

 

Now personally I would find it downright scary to be known by God as His enemy!  That is exactly what the Bible points out that happens to the soul who is unfaithful toward God in favor of yielding to worldly standards!  That’s tragic.  That’s foolish.  That can only end in disaster for the unrepentant soul who goes out into eternity that way!  God clearly shows in His Word in various passages that He is a jealous God.  As such, He allows no competition.  He insists on complete and total loyalty and devotion.  He has every right to do so and rewards faithful souls in many precious ways.

 

So James addresses problems of selfish ambition and fighting that have had negative effects and that separate such ones from a right relationship with God, as well as with fellow-believers.  There is a definite need for unselfish service in harmony with one another.

 

James goal is to help them learn to live in love and at peace with each other. Therefore he has a prescription for them, which is - repentance.  A definite, specific, forceful call to repentance as the requisite to love and peace in the community.  God is more than willing to be graceful to anyone who would choose to humble him or her-self in sincere, genuine repentance, so that He can work in and through such a person or persons.

 

Questions For Reflection and Direction:

 

4.      What do we see regarding lack of loyalty?

5.      What does Scripture mean when it says that such a one is an enemy of God?

6.      What is seen regarding grace and humility?

 

 

   7Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you doubleminded. 9Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.

   11Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. When you judge the law, you are not keeping it, but sitting in judgment on it. 12There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you–who are you to judge your neighbor?

 

Uh-oh!  There’s that submissive thingy again!  To those controlled by the selfish, ungodly nature, those are almost fighting words!  Submission is the last thing that such ones want to hear.

 

There is a clear and simple command given here,  Submit yourselves to God.”  In Proverbs 3:34 we read, “He mocks proud mockers but gives grace to the humble” As we truly submit to His Word and His will, His grace is sufficient for all!  As such, submission becomes a real joy when properly directed. 

We are also given the precious promise in verse #8, “Come near to God and he will come near to you.  Basically, as we do our part, He will gladly do His!  He goes on to say, “Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you doubleminded. 9Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom. 10Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up.”  This speaks of total and complete repentance that leads to cleansing and heart purity.  James admonition emphasizes a willful rejection of and opposition to the devil, complemented by a deliberate choosing of God instead of the devil.  There can be no middle road on this one!  It is a total and absolute commitment to the Lord.  As such, He will lift any such a one up!  He is more than willing to redeem to the uttermost!

 

James draws back to the issue of not slandering one-another.  Once we have committed ourselves to the Lord, there is no room for slander of one another.  The body needs to be one of unity, not of slander, as there is no room for division or slander of any type.  The body is to be one of loving unity.  So, James points out,

 

12”There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you–who are you to judge your neighbor?”

 

We simply need to keep our eyes on the Lord.  He is the one that we are to fear (revere, respect).  He can save or cast out.  We have absolutely not right to judge one another, only to reach out in unity and redemption!  Hallelujah!

 

 

Questions For Reflection and Direction:

 

7.      Describe true submission as seen in Scripture.

8.      Describe the precious promises as seen in verses 7 and 8.

9.      When we practice biblical humility, what happens (verse 10) and what does that mean?

10. Why is there such emphasis on avoiding slander?

11. What do we see regarding a judgmental spirit?

12. Sum up what the biblical spirit of humility consists of and how we are to abide in it.

 

 

Please note:

You are welcome to share this Bible study in your local churches, but I suggest that you personalize it. You do not have permission to publicize it or to make money from it in any form. May God richly bless you as you minister for Him with rich spiritual rewards of seeing many souls saved and sanctified for all eternity! Please let me know whatever helpful results you may get from this!

With Warm Sincerity in Jesus’ Love,

Rev. Don Schink, Pastor-Evangelist

Sonlight Ministries

Tijeras, NM

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Scripture quoted is from the: New International Version (NIV)
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